Which of the following is true regarding a partner's capital account analysis?

In a partnership, a partner's capital account reflects their equity in the partnership and is influenced by various factors, including contributions, distributions, and the partner's share of profits and losses. The option regarding the potential for a negative basis is accurate because a partner's capital account can indeed show a negative balance. This occurs when a partner takes distributions that exceed their initial investment or accumulated earnings, leading to a deficit in their capital account.

A negative basis typically reflects the partner's general obligations to the partnership. This situation is particularly relevant in partnerships where partners might withdraw more than their capital contributions or where significant losses are allocated. It's important for partners to monitor their capital accounts carefully, as this can have tax implications, including the treatment of any distributions made after reaching a negative basis.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the rules or applications regarding capital accounts in partnerships. The GAAP method is not the only method for preparing capital account analysis, and the ending balance does not necessarily align with the tax basis, as a partner's capital account can differ from their tax basis due to adjustments for loans or liabilities. Additionally, capital account information is available on Schedule K-1, which partners use to report their share of income, deductions, and credits from